Gender and Health Inequality (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Gender and Health Inequality
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Morbidity paradox

Women live longer but experience more illness throughout life

Life expectancy 2014: men vs women (UK)

Men 79.2 years, women 83.3 years

Gender gap in life expectancy (approx.)

Women maintain approx. 4-year advantage over men

Years in less than optimal health: women vs men

Women 18 years, men 15.1 years

Women's illness likelihood vs men (when controlled)

42% more likely to experience periods of illness

Alan Dolan 2011: key finding on male health behaviour

Male risk-taking varies by economic circumstances, not one homogeneous masculine culture

Surgery threshold (women's healthcare)

Women cross it for children, making own consultations easier

Hilary Graham 1984: differential consumption

Women sacrifice own needs (food/heating) for partners & children

Social class vs gender as health determinant

Social class can override gender in health outcomes

Health gap: disadvantaged vs wealthy women (2009-11)

20.1 fewer years of good health in disadvantaged areas

Relative wealth vs gender impact on life expectancy

Wealthy man typically lives longer than poor woman

Men in bottom 10%: % of life in good health

70.9% of their lives

Biological factors affecting women's health (3 examples)

Menstrual difficulties, pregnancy issues, menopause challenges

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