Regional Factors and Health Inequality (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Regional Factors and Health Inequality
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Male life expectancy in England

78.3 years (highest in UK)

Female life expectancy in England

82.3 years (highest in UK)

Male life expectancy in Scotland

75.4 years (lowest in UK)

Regional pattern of life expectancy in England

Southern regions better than northern areas

London life expectancy gap (male)

17 years (71 in Tottenham Green, 88 in Queen's Gate)

Life expectancy in Glasgow Calton

53.9 years

Social capital definition

Networks & trust in communities enabling collective action

Who developed social capital theory & when?

Robert Putman, 1995

Anomie definition

State of normlessness or social disconnection

Pevalin & Rose (2006) critique

Material social deprivation more important than social capital

Shaw et al (1999) key finding

Region affects mortality even after controlling for class/gender

Spearhead areas definition

70 local authorities with worst health & deprivation indicators

When was NST created & why?

2006 - to work with local authorities when spearhead areas failed

Parliamentary Health Committee (2009) on policy effectiveness

Interventions had limited success in reducing inequalities

Wilkinson's view on health inequality causes

Interaction of both social capital & deprivation factors

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