Social Mobility (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Social Mobility
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Social mobility

Movement from one stratum (social class) to another

Intra-generational mobility

Social mobility within a single person's lifetime

Inter-generational mobility

Social mobility between different generations

Absolute mobility

How much social mobility exists in society as a whole

Relative mobility

How much mobility different groups experience compared to each other

Ascribed status

Social position given at birth

Achieved status

Social position from hard work, merit, and effort

Open systems of stratification

Permit substantial mobility; meritocratic

Closed systems of stratification

Severely limit mobility; position determined by birth

Glass (1954) key finding

Two-thirds of sons in different classes from fathers

Oxford Study (1980) key finding

Half of sons in different classes from fathers

1:2:4 rule (Kellner & Wilby)

For every 1 w-class son at top: 2 intermediate, 4 upper-class

Elite reproduction

Upper-class maintain privileged positions across generations

Heath (1981) gender finding

Daughters more likely to experience downward mobility than sons

Saunders (1996) meritocracy view

Britain is meritocratic; inequality from talent & hard work

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