Social Mobility (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
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15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Social mobility
Social mobility
Movement from one stratum (social class) to another
Intra-generational mobility
Intra-generational mobility
Social mobility within a single person's lifetime
Inter-generational mobility
Inter-generational mobility
Social mobility between different generations
Absolute mobility
Absolute mobility
How much social mobility exists in society as a whole
Relative mobility
Relative mobility
How much mobility different groups experience compared to each other
Ascribed status
Ascribed status
Social position given at birth
Achieved status
Achieved status
Social position from hard work, merit, and effort
Open systems of stratification
Open systems of stratification
Permit substantial mobility; meritocratic
Closed systems of stratification
Closed systems of stratification
Severely limit mobility; position determined by birth
Glass (1954) key finding
Glass (1954) key finding
Two-thirds of sons in different classes from fathers
Oxford Study (1980) key finding
Oxford Study (1980) key finding
Half of sons in different classes from fathers
1:2:4 rule (Kellner & Wilby)
1:2:4 rule (Kellner & Wilby)
For every 1 w-class son at top: 2 intermediate, 4 upper-class
Elite reproduction
Elite reproduction
Upper-class maintain privileged positions across generations
Heath (1981) gender finding
Heath (1981) gender finding
Daughters more likely to experience downward mobility than sons
Saunders (1996) meritocracy view
Saunders (1996) meritocracy view
Britain is meritocratic; inequality from talent & hard work
