Stratification and Class (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
14 cards from this deck
Life chances
Life chances
Opportunities & resources available throughout life: education, health, employment, social mobility
Infant mortality: professional vs unskilled manual (2001)
Infant mortality: professional vs unskilled manual (2001)
3.6 vs 7.2 deaths per 1000 births
Black Report (1980) finding
Black Report (1980) finding
Health inequalities between classes were increasing
Material deprivation explanation
Material deprivation explanation
Working-class can't afford healthy lifestyles, food, or healthcare
Functionalist view on stratification
Functionalist view on stratification
Necessary & beneficial - helps society function effectively
Davis & Moore's role allocation theory
Davis & Moore's role allocation theory
Stratification ensures most able fill most important roles
Saunders' view: Britain as meritocracy
Saunders' view: Britain as meritocracy
Economic rewards match individual merit & ability
Bourgeoisie (Marx)
Bourgeoisie (Marx)
Ruling class who own means of production
Proletariat (Marx)
Proletariat (Marx)
Working class who only own their labour power
Means of production
Means of production
Factories, machinery, land - owned by bourgeoisie
Alienation (Marx)
Alienation (Marx)
Workers disconnected from their work & from others
Weber's 3 dimensions of power
Weber's 3 dimensions of power
Class power, social power, party power
Market position (Weber)
Market position (Weber)
Economic opportunities & ability to control wages/conditions
Postmodernist view on class
Postmodernist view on class
Class less important; gender, age, ethnicity matter more
