Stratification and Class (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Class Inequality and Stratification
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Life chances

Opportunities & resources available throughout life: education, health, employment, social mobility

Infant mortality: professional vs unskilled manual (2001)

3.6 vs 7.2 deaths per 1000 births

Black Report (1980) finding

Health inequalities between classes were increasing

Material deprivation explanation

Working-class can't afford healthy lifestyles, food, or healthcare

Functionalist view on stratification

Necessary & beneficial - helps society function effectively

Davis & Moore's role allocation theory

Stratification ensures most able fill most important roles

Saunders' view: Britain as meritocracy

Economic rewards match individual merit & ability

Bourgeoisie (Marx)

Ruling class who own means of production

Proletariat (Marx)

Working class who only own their labour power

Means of production

Factories, machinery, land - owned by bourgeoisie

Alienation (Marx)

Workers disconnected from their work & from others

Weber's 3 dimensions of power

Class power, social power, party power

Market position (Weber)

Economic opportunities & ability to control wages/conditions

Postmodernist view on class

Class less important; gender, age, ethnicity matter more

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