The Class Structure of the UK (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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The Class Structure of the UK
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Women's workforce participation: 1971 to early 21st century

Rose from 53% (1971) to nearly 70% (early 21st century)

Year wealth distribution trend reversed in UK

After 1980 (from equality back to inequality)

Saunders (1990) view on ruling class

Disintegrated; share ownership created 'nation of stakeholders'

John Scott's (Marxist) view on ruling class

Remains alive; power elite still controls business and economy

Embourgeoisement definition

Working class adopting middle-class lifestyles as incomes rise

Goldthorpe et al (1968) embourgeoisement study conclusion

Disproved theory; wages alone don't determine class identity

Proletarianisation definition

Middle class becoming more like working class

Braverman (1974) on non-manual workers

Deskilled by technology, more like working class

Pakulski and Waters (1996) claim about class

'Class is dead' - class analysis obsolete

Westergaard (1995) response to 'class is dead'

Gaps between rich and poor widening; class still relevant

Dahrendorf (1959) on working class

Disintegrated into skilled, semi-skilled, unskilled groups

New vs old working class distinction

New: South, private, home-owners. Old: North, public, council

Charles Murray (1989) underclass definition

Defined by behaviour: uneducated, delinquent, work-shy

Runciman (1990) underclass definition

Permanently dependent on welfare benefits

Beynon (1992) examples of new working-class jobs

Call centres and fast-food outlets

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