Views on Sociology (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Social problems definition
Social problems definition
Patterns of behaviour causing suffering that need collective response
Sociological problems definition
Sociological problems definition
Patterns needing explanation, regardless of harm caused
Social policies definition
Social policies definition
Government initiatives designed to address social problems
Positivist/functionalist view on sociology's role
Positivist/functionalist view on sociology's role
Provide objective research to inform govt policy scientifically
Social democratic view on state role
Social democratic view on state role
State should intervene to redistribute wealth & reduce inequality
Townsend's research impact
Townsend's research impact
Showed benefit system flaws, led to policy reform recommendations
New Right view on state intervention
New Right view on state intervention
Should be minimal; policies can create problems not solve them
New Right: dependency culture concept
New Right: dependency culture concept
Welfare creates reliance on state rather than self-responsibility
Liberal feminist view on social policies
Liberal feminist view on social policies
Positive steps (e.g. Equal Pay Act) that improve women's status
Radical feminist view on social policies
Radical feminist view on social policies
Limited impact until patriarchal structures challenged
Marxist feminist view on social policies
Marxist feminist view on social policies
Oppress women by undervaluing labour; serve capitalist interests
Marxist view on social policies
Marxist view on social policies
Serve to maintain capitalism rather than address inequalities
Factor limiting influence: cost/politics
Factor limiting influence: cost/politics
Research may be costly to implement or contradict govt position
Factor limiting influence: pressure groups
Factor limiting influence: pressure groups
Groups like CBI and EU influence policy with different interests
Factor limiting influence: researcher interests
Factor limiting influence: researcher interests
Researchers may choose popular/fundable topics over needed ones
