Verb Constructions (AQA A-Level Spanish): Flashcards

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Verb constructions
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Verbs + infinitive (no prep) examples

querer, poder, deber, soler, necesitar, preferir, decidir

Common error: direct infinitive verbs

Adding unnecessary a/de

Verbs requiring 'a' before infinitive

empezar a, aprender a, ayudar a, invitar a

Verbs requiring 'de' before infinitive

dejar de, tratar de, olvidarse de

To dream of

soñar con (NOT soñar de)

How to form gerunds

-ando (ar verbs), -iendo (er/ir verbs)

estar + gerund function

present continuous tense

Can gerunds modify nouns?

No - use relative clause with 'que'

Perception verbs + what form?

infinitive (NOT gerund)

Perception verbs use 'que'?

No (e.g., lo vi salir)

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