Key Quotations (Edexcel A-Level English Literature): Revision Notes
Key Quotations
Act 1
"She is your treasure, she must have a husband."
Baptista, Act 1, Scene 1
- Baptista insists that Katherine must marry before Bianca can.
- This quote uses the metaphor to describe Katherine as a "treasure," emphasising her value within the context of marriage and social expectations.
- Key themes: Marriage, social expectations, value of women.
"I come to wive it wealthily in Padua; / If wealthily, then happily in Padua."
Petruchio, Act 1, Scene 2
- Petruchio declares his intention to marry a wealthy woman.
- The repetition of "wealthily" and "happily" highlights Petruchio's pragmatic approach to marriage, associating financial gain with happiness.
- Key themes: Marriage, materialism, pragmatism.
"If I be waspish, best beware my sting."
Katherine, Act 1, Scene 2
- Katherine warns Petruchio of her sharp tongue.
- The metaphor of a wasp and its sting conveys Katherine's defensive and aggressive nature, setting the stage for her combative interactions.
- Key themes: Conflict, defence, character.
Act 2
"Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper."
Katherine, Act 2, Scene 1
- Katherine expresses the traditional view of a wife's duty to her husband.
- This quote uses a series of metaphors to reinforce the hierarchical nature of marriage, emphasising submission and obedience.
- Key themes: Gender roles, marriage, submission.
"I see a woman may be made a fool / If she had not a spirit to resist."
Katherine, Act 2, Scene 1
- Katherine reflects on the need for women to assert themselves.
- This quote uses a conditional clause to emphasise the importance of resistance and self-assertion in avoiding foolishness.
- Key themes: Independence, resistance, gender dynamics.
"You shall stay till I have done."
Petruchio, Act 2, Scene 1
- Petruchio asserts his control over Katherine.
- The imperative mood of this quote reflects Petruchio's dominance and foreshadows his methods of taming Katherine.
- Key themes: Power, control, taming.
Act 3
"I'll have no bigger; this doth fit the time, / And gentlewomen wear such caps as these."
Katherine, Act 3, Scene 2
- Katherine complies with Petruchio's choice of cap.
- The quote highlights Katherine's growing compliance and the influence of societal norms on her behaviour.
- Key themes: Conformity, societal norms, change.
"My falcon now is sharp and passing empty."
Petruchio, Act 3, Scene 2
- Petruchio compares taming Katherine to training a falcon.
- This metaphor underscores Petruchio's strategy of withholding food and sleep to tame Katherine, likening her to a bird of prey.
- Key themes: Taming, control, strategy.
"She ate no meat today, nor none shall eat; / Last night she slept not, nor tonight she shall not."
Petruchio, Act 3, Scene 2
- Petruchio describes his methods of taming Katherine.
- The repetition of "nor" emphasises the deprivation Katherine endures, illustrating Petruchio's harsh tactics.
- Key themes: Deprivation, control, taming.
Act 4
"Thus have I politicly begun my reign."
Petruchio, Act 4, Scene 1
- Petruchio reflects on his success in taming Katherine.
- The use of "reign" metaphorically positions Petruchio as a ruler, highlighting the power dynamics in their relationship.
- Key themes: Power, control, strategy.
"This is a way to kill a wife with kindness."
Petruchio, Act 4, Scene 1
- Petruchio explains his method of taming Katherine through contradictory kindness.
- The oxymoron "kill with kindness" illustrates Petruchio's manipulative approach, using feigned kindness to achieve his goals.
- Key themes: Manipulation, control, paradox.
"The more my wrong, the more his spite appears."
Katherine, Act 4, Scene 3
- Katherine laments Petruchio's mistreatment.
- The parallel structure of "the more... the more" emphasises the escalating nature of Petruchio's spite and Katherine's suffering.
- Key themes: Suffering, conflict, power dynamics.
Act 5
"Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, / Thy head, thy sovereign."
Katherine, Act 5, Scene 2
- Katherine reiterates the traditional view of a wife's duty to her husband.
- The repetition of possessive pronouns and hierarchical terms underscores the patriarchal expectations of marriage.
- Key themes: Gender roles, marriage, submission.
"Place your hands below your husband's foot."
Katherine, Act 5, Scene 2
- Katherine instructs the other wives on their duties.
- This hyperbolic gesture symbolises ultimate submission and reflects the play's exploration of power and obedience.
- Key themes: Submission, obedience, gender dynamics.
"Why, there's a wench! Come on, and kiss me, Kate."
Petruchio, Act 5, Scene 2
- Petruchio praises Katherine's obedience and affectionately commands her.
- The affectionate tone contrasts with earlier harshness, indicating a shift in their relationship dynamics.
- Key themes: Affection, power, transformation.
"He that is giddy thinks the world turns round."
Petruchio, Act 5, Scene 2
- Petruchio philosophically reflects on perception and reality.
- This aphorism uses metaphor to suggest that one's internal state affects their perception of the world.
- Key themes: Perception, reality, philosophy. "Now, go thy ways, thou hast tamed a curst shrew."
Hortensio, Act 5, Scene 2
- Hortensio acknowledges Petruchio's success in taming Katherine.
- The phrase "tamed a curst shrew" encapsulates the play's central conflict and resolution.
- Key themes: Taming, success, resolution. "We three are married, but you two are sped."
Petruchio, Act 5, Scene 2
- Petruchio compares his successful marriage to those of the other men.
- The comparison underscores the play's exploration of different marital dynamics and the theme of competition.
- Key themes: Marriage, competition, success.
"Lucentio, when shall we wed?"
Bianca, Act 5, Scene 2
- Bianca expresses her eagerness to marry Lucentio.
- This quote highlights Bianca's contrasting character to Katherine, being more traditionally obedient and eager.
- Key themes: Marriage, eagerness, contrast.
"The more fool you for laying on my duty."
Bianca, Act 5, Scene 2
- Bianca challenges the notion of wifely duty.
- The direct address and use of "fool" suggest Bianca's awareness and subtle resistance to traditional expectations.
- Key themes: Resistance, duty, awareness.
"My cake is dough, but I'll in among the rest, / Out of hope of all, but my share of the feast."
Gremio, Act 5, Scene 2
- Gremio expresses his disappointment and acceptance of his fate.
- The metaphor "my cake is dough" signifies his failed efforts, while the juxtaposition with "share of the feast" indicates his resilience.
- Key themes: Disappointment, acceptance, resilience.