Wuthering Heights: Plot Summary (Edexcel A-Level English Literature): Revision Notes
📚 Revision Notes
Wuthering Heights: Plot Summary
- Mr Lockwood, an outsider renting Thrushcross Grange, visits his landlord Mr Heathcliff at Wuthering Heights.
- On his first visit, Heathcliff is gruff but intriguing.
- On his second visit, Lockwood meets other mysterious residents, is attacked by dogs, and experiences a ghostly visitation overnight.
- Lockwood asks the housekeeper, Ellen "Nelly" Dean, to tell him about Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights.
- Nelly recounts the complex story of the Earnshaw and Linton families.
- Mr Earnshaw, owner of Wuthering Heights, has two children, Hindley and Catherine, and adopts Heathcliff.
- Hindley, jealous of Heathcliff, is sent away to college, during which time Catherine and Heathcliff become very close.
- Mr. Earnshaw dies, and Hindley returns with a new wife to claim Wuthering Heights, treating Heathcliff as a servant.
- Hindley's wife dies after giving birth to Hareton, leading Hindley into alcoholism and more abuse towards Heathcliff.
- Heathcliff and Catherine become interested in the Lintons, who live at Thrushcross Grange.
- Catherine becomes close to Edgar Linton but remains passionate about Heathcliff, though she feels she can't marry him due to his degraded status.
- Heathcliff overhears Catherine's doubts and flees Wuthering Heights.
- Catherine marries Edgar and moves to Thrushcross Grange, but Heathcliff returns wealthy and refined, yet still wild.
- Catherine is thrilled by Heathcliff's return, but Edgar disapproves, leading to secret meetings between Catherine and Heathcliff.
- Heathcliff moves into Wuthering Heights, and Hindley, a gambler, welcomes him for his money.
- Catherine reveals that Isabella Linton has a crush on Heathcliff, leading to a developing romance.
- Edgar demands Catherine choose between him and Heathcliff, leading Catherine to lock herself in her room and refuse to eat, becoming frenzied and delusional.
- Heathcliff elopes with Isabella, treating her terribly after their marriage.
- Edgar nurses Catherine, who discovers she is pregnant.
- Heathcliff visits Catherine, and they profess their love before she collapses and gives birth to a girl, Cathy, who then dies.
- Catherine is buried overlooking the moors where she played with Heathcliff.
- Isabella escapes Heathcliff, gives birth to their son, Linton, and moves near London.
- Hindley dies deeply in debt to Heathcliff, who becomes the owner of Wuthering Heights and puts Hareton into servitude.
- Twelve years pass. Cathy grows into a beautiful young woman, while Hareton grows rough.
- Isabella dies, and Edgar brings Linton back, but Heathcliff insists Linton live at Wuthering Heights.
- Heathcliff cultivates a friendship between Linton and Cathy. Edgar allows Cathy to meet Linton as his health fails.
- Heathcliff forces Cathy and Nelly to stay at Wuthering Heights until Cathy marries Linton.
- Cathy returns to Thrushcross Grange to be with her dying father but is soon taken back to Wuthering Heights. Edgar is buried next to Catherine.
- Linton dies, and Heathcliff gains ownership of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.
- Cathy reluctantly lives with Heathcliff and Hareton, mocking Hareton for his illiteracy.
- Lockwood returns to London but visits six months later to find Cathy and Hareton have fallen in love.
- Cathy sees Hareton's nobility and kindness, and Heathcliff, seeing Catherine in both, no longer seeks revenge.
- Heathcliff dies and is buried beside Catherine.
- Cathy and Hareton, free of interference, plan to marry and move to Thrushcross Grange.