Graphical Solution of LP problems (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Solving a Linear Programming Problem Graphically
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Two methods for solving LP graphically

Objective Line Method and Vertex Method

Objective Line Method definition

Draw objective line and shift it parallel to find optimal value in feasible region

Vertex Method definition

Evaluate objective function at each vertex of feasible region

Feasible region definition

Area where all constraints overlap

Non-negativity conditions in LP

x,ygeq0x, y geq 0

How to plot constraint boundaries

Convert inequalities to equalities: ax+by=cax + by = c

Testing which side of line satisfies inequality

Test a point like (0,0)(0, 0)

General form of objective function

Z=ax+byZ = ax + by where aa and bb are coefficients

When integer solutions required

Test lattice points within feasible region

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