Momentum & Impulse (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Momentum & Impulse in 1D
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What is the formula for momentum?

p=mvp = mv

What type of quantity is momentum?

Vector quantity

Formula for impulse using force and time

J=FΔtJ = F\Delta t

Impulse in terms of momentum change

J=mvmuJ = mv - mu

Impulse-momentum principle

FΔt=mvmuF\Delta t = mv - mu

Conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum before = total momentum after

Conservation of momentum formula for 2 objects

m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2

Definition of closed system

No external forces acting

Newton's 3rd Law applied to impulse

Equal magnitude, opposite direction

Meaning of negative impulse

Opposite to initial direction of motion

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