Geometric & Negative Binomial Distributions (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Binomial Distribution
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Key features of binomial distribution model

Two outcomes (win/lose), fixed number of trials

Meaning of nn in XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)

Number of trials

Meaning of pp in XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)

Probability of success (win)

Formula for P(X=r)P(X = r) in binomial distribution

(nr)pr(1p)nr\binom{n}{r} p^r (1-p)^{n-r}

Cumulative binomial distribution notation

P(Xa)P(X \leq a)

Calculator mode for exact binomial probability

Binomial PD

Calculator mode for cumulative binomial probability

Binomial CD

Expected value formula for XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)

E(X)=npE(X) = np

Variance formula for XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)

Var(X)=npq\text{Var}(X) = npq where q=1pq = 1 - p

First assumption for binomial model

Trials are independent of previous trials

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