Poisson & Binomial Distributions (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Poisson Approximations of Binomials
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Conditions for Poisson to approximate binomial

nn large and pp small

Formula for λ\lambda in Poisson approx of B(n,p)B(n,p)

λ=np\lambda = np

Numerical condition for Poisson approx validity

np10np \leq 10

Poisson probability formula P(Y=x)P(Y=x)

λxeλx!\frac{\lambda^x e^{-\lambda}}{x!}

Binomial probability formula P(X=x)P(X=x)

(nx)px(1p)nx\binom{n}{x} p^x (1-p)^{n-x}

Main benefit of Poisson approximation

Simplifies calculations for large nn, small pp

Real-life contexts for Poisson distribution

Rare events over time or space

What λ\lambda represents in Poisson distribution

Mean and variance

When NOT to use Poisson approx (common mistake)

When nn small or pp large

Common error in Poisson formula calculation

Forgetting factorial x!x! in denominator

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