Poisson & Geometric Hypothesis Testing (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Poisson Hypothesis Testing
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What parameter is tested in Poisson hypothesis testing?

λ\lambda (the mean of Poisson distribution)

Poisson distribution formula for P(X=x)P(X=x)

P(X=x)=λxeλx!P(X = x) = \frac{\lambda^x e^{-\lambda}}{x!}

Mean and variance of XPo(λ)X \sim \text{Po}(\lambda)

Both equal λ\lambda

Form of null hypothesis in Poisson test

H0:λ=λ0H_0: \lambda = \lambda_0 (specifies a value)

Two types of alternative hypothesis in Poisson tests

One-tailed (λ>λ0\lambda > \lambda_0 or <<) or two-tailed (\neq)

Test statistic in Poisson hypothesis test

Observed value of XX following Po(λ)\text{Po}(\lambda)

Definition of significance level (α\alpha)

Probability of rejecting H0H_0 when H0H_0 is true

Critical region in hypothesis testing

Range of XX values leading to rejection of H0H_0

Critical region condition in Poisson test

P(Reject H0H0 true)αP(\text{Reject } H_0 | H_0 \text{ true}) \leq \alpha

How to split α\alpha in two-tailed Poisson test

α/2\alpha/2 in each tail

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