Linear Transformations of Roots (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Linear Transformations of Roots
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What is a linear transformation of roots?

A polynomial whose roots are related to original roots by y=pα+qy = p\alpha + q

General form of root transformation equation

y=pα+qy = p\alpha + q where pp, qq are constants

Step 1 to find new polynomial from root transformation

Express α\alpha (original root) in terms of yy

Express α\alpha in terms of yy from y=pα+qy = p\alpha + q

α=yqp\alpha = \frac{y - q}{p}

Step 2 of transformation process

Substitute α=yqp\alpha = \frac{y-q}{p} into original polynomial

Step 3 of transformation process

Clear fractions by multiplying through by pnp^n

What to multiply by to clear fractions

pnp^n where nn is degree of original polynomial

Key check: expressing variable in transformation

Ensure α\alpha correctly expressed as yqp\frac{y-q}{p} from y=pα+qy = p\alpha + q

Be careful when expanding which terms?

Binomial powers like (yq)n(y - q)^n and (y+q)n(y + q)^n

Common mistake with fractions in transformation

Not multiplying all terms by appropriate power of pp

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