Integrating with Partial Fractions (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Integrating with Partial Fractions
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Purpose of partial fractions in integration

Decompose complex rational expressions into simpler fractions

Types of factors in partial fraction denominators

Linear or irreducible quadratic terms

Three steps for integration with partial fractions

Decompose, determine constants, integrate each term

Partial fraction form: P(x)(xa)(xb)\frac{P(x)}{(x-a)(x-b)}

Axa+Bxb\frac{A}{x-a} + \frac{B}{x-b}

Partial fraction form: P(x)(xa)2\frac{P(x)}{(x-a)^2}

Axa+B(xa)2\frac{A}{x-a} + \frac{B}{(x-a)^2}

Partial fraction form: P(x)x2+1\frac{P(x)}{x^2+1}

Ax+Bx2+1\frac{Ax+B}{x^2+1}

1xdx=?\int \frac{1}{x} dx = ?

lnx+C\ln|x| + C

1x2+a2dx=?\int \frac{1}{x^2+a^2} dx = ?

1aarctan(xa)+C\frac{1}{a} \arctan(\frac{x}{a}) + C

xx2+a2dx=?\int \frac{x}{x^2+a^2} dx = ?

12ln(x2+a2)+C\frac{1}{2} \ln(x^2+a^2) + C

Common mistake in indefinite integrals

Missing the constant of integration +C+C

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