Vector Lines (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Flashcards

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Shortest Distances - Lines
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b1,b2\mathbf{b}_1, \mathbf{b}_2 in line distance formula

Direction vectors of the lines

a1,a2\mathbf{a}_1, \mathbf{a}_2 in line distance formula

Points on the lines

Point to line distance formula

d=(pa)×bbd=\frac{|(\mathbf{p}-\mathbf{a})\times\mathbf{b}|}{|\mathbf{b}|}

Vector equation of a line

r=a+λb\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{a} + \lambda \mathbf{b}

Numerator in distance between 2 lines

(a2a1)(b1×b2)|(\mathbf{a}_2-\mathbf{a}_1)\cdot(\mathbf{b}_1\times\mathbf{b}_2)|

Denominator in distance between 2 lines

b1×b2|\mathbf{b}_1 \times \mathbf{b}_2|

p\mathbf{p} in point-to-line distance

The point

b\mathbf{b} in point-to-line distance formula

Direction vector of the line

a\mathbf{a} in line equation r=a+λb\mathbf{r}=\mathbf{a}+\lambda\mathbf{b}

A point on the line

Operation on direction vectors for distance

Cross product

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