The Travelling Salesman Problem (Edexcel A-Level Further Mathematics): Quizzes

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Upper & Lower Bounds for the Travelling Salesman Problem
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What do upper & lower bounds help determine in TSP?

Proximity to optimal solution

What does the lower bound represent in TSP?

Smallest possible distance for valid route

What is the first step for lower bound with incomplete graphs?

Convert to complete network

Which algorithms construct the MST for lower bound?

Prim's or Kruskal's

What is added to MST weight for lower bound?

Two smallest edges from starting vertex

What does the upper bound represent in TSP?

Achievable but not necessarily optimal

How does Nearest Neighbour algorithm select the next vertex?

Move to nearest unvisited vertex

How can the upper bound be improved?

Use shortcuts for shorter alternatives

What happens if you forget to add two smallest edges to MST?

Results in an underestimate

What defines a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)?

Smallest total edge weight, no cycles

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