Control of the People: Media, Propaganda and Religion (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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State Control of Mass Media and Propaganda
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Lenin's view on controlling press and media

Absolutely essential for Bolshevik revolution and Communist power

Decree on the Press date and purpose

Nov 1917; emergency powers to close counter-revolutionary papers

Publications closed by 1921

2,000 newspapers and 575 printing presses

ROSTA (All-Russia Telegraph Agency) role

Solely responsible for distributing all news throughout country

Glavlit introduction year and founder

1922, introduced by Felix Dzerzhinsky

'Book Gulags' purpose

Special libraries holding banned books, access for Party only

Glavlit control from 1928

Controlled access to all economic data, hiding failures

Topics forbidden in Soviet media under Stalin

Natural disasters, suicides, industrial accidents, bad weather

Yuri Gagarin TV celebration year

1961, five-hour programme on space flight

Brezhnev's TV decline effect

Showed physical/mental decline, undermined authority & credibility

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