Communism and Religion (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Communism and Religion
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Marx's description of religion

Opium of the masses

Jan 1918 decree on Church & State

Separated them; nationalised Church property & ended subsidies

Living Church (1920s)

Gov-backed reformed Orthodox Church to split & weaken it

Stalin's WWII Church policy change

Allied with Church; stopped anti-religious propaganda

Orthodox churches 1958 vs 1964

Reduced from 8,000 to 5,000 under Khrushchev

Proportion of Orthodox churchgoers who were women

Two-thirds

Brezhnev's 1968 Institute

Institute for Scientific Atheism

% professing religious faith (1960-85)

Stable at 20%

Waqfs

Islamic foundations and charities

Metropolitan Sergey's wartime action

Endorsed Stalin as God's chosen leader

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