Industrial and Agricultural Change: Economic Priorities, 1953–85 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Economic Reform and Decline after 1964
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Year Brezhnev returned to Five-Year Plans from Seven-Year Plans

1966

Duration of Kosygin reforms (month/year start to end)

January 1968 to August 1968 (8 months)

Event that discredited Kosygin's economic reforms in 1968

Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia

Year USSR achieved nuclear parity with USA

1970

Soviet military spending as % GDP: 1964 vs 1970

11% (1964) to 13% (1970)

Brezhnev's concept replacing promise of full communism by 1980

Developed socialism

Term for illegal economic activity outside state control in USSR

Second economy (or black economy)

Andropov's key diagnosis of economic problem (1982-84)

Poor labour discipline (corruption, drunkenness, absenteeism)

Growth from new factories vs improved efficiency of existing ones

Extensive growth vs intensive growth

Soviet growth rate: 1950-58 vs 1970s (% per year)

7.1% (1950-58) vs 2% (1970s)

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