Agricultural Collectivisation and Its Impact (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Agricultural Collectivisation and Its Impact
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Years of Soviet collectivisation

1928-1941

Families housed in typical collective farms

20-150 families

Three main causes of collectivisation

Ideology, economic problems, political calculations

When Stalin ended the NEP

July 1928

Peasants sent to labour camps in dekulakisation

Approximately 1.5 million

Cattle destroyed 1928-34 during collectivisation

26 million

Deaths in Ukrainian famine (1932-33)

5 million

Grain procured by govt: 1928 vs 1933 (million tons)

10.8 (1928) to 22.6 (1933)

Grain/hectare: private vs collective farms (kg)

410 (private) vs 320 (collective)

% Red Army calories from US imports in WWII

Almost a fifth (about 20%)

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