The Five-Year Plans and Industrial Change, 1928–41 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards
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Stalin's 'Revolution from Above' (1928-29)
Stalin's 'Revolution from Above' (1928-29)
Radical policies ending NEP, transforming USSR to industrial state
Gosplan
Gosplan
Soviet central economic agency setting production targets
Stalin's claim: USSR lag behind West
Stalin's claim: USSR lag behind West
100 years behind, could close gap in 15 years
Stakhanovites (from 1935)
Stakhanovites (from 1935)
Highly productive workers given higher pay and rewards
Alexei Stakhanov's coal mining feat (Aug 1935)
Alexei Stakhanov's coal mining feat (Aug 1935)
102 tons in 6 hours - 14 times average output
Electricity production increase, 1927-1940
Electricity production increase, 1927-1940
5.05 to 48.30 milliard kWhs - over 9 times
Government spending on rearmament by 1940
Government spending on rearmament by 1940
One-third of total government spending
Waste in Soviet industries under Plans
Waste in Soviet industries under Plans
Up to 40% of production wasted in some industries
Command economy vs planned economy
Command economy vs planned economy
Command: targets + propaganda, not coordinated resource planning
Shoe queues in Moscow, early 1930s
Shoe queues in Moscow, early 1930s
Often exceeded 1,000 people
