The Five-Year Plans and Industrial Change, 1928–41 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Five-Year Plans and Industrial Change, 1928–41
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Stalin's 'Revolution from Above' (1928-29)

Radical policies ending NEP, transforming USSR to industrial state

Gosplan

Soviet central economic agency setting production targets

Stalin's claim: USSR lag behind West

100 years behind, could close gap in 15 years

Stakhanovites (from 1935)

Highly productive workers given higher pay and rewards

Alexei Stakhanov's coal mining feat (Aug 1935)

102 tons in 6 hours - 14 times average output

Electricity production increase, 1927-1940

5.05 to 48.30 milliard kWhs - over 9 times

Government spending on rearmament by 1940

One-third of total government spending

Waste in Soviet industries under Plans

Up to 40% of production wasted in some industries

Command economy vs planned economy

Command: targets + propaganda, not coordinated resource planning

Shoe queues in Moscow, early 1930s

Often exceeded 1,000 people

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