Industrial and Agricultural Change: Towards a Command Economy, 1917–28 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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4 State Control of Industry and Agriculture
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Three leaders in economic debate

Left-Trotsky, Right-Bukharin, Centre-Stalin

Name of economic policy debate in 1920s

Great Industrialisation Debate

Trotsky's main economic policy

Forced agricultural collectivisation

Left's goal for seized farm profits

Fund rapid industrialisation

Left's acknowledged cost of collectivisation

Massive discontent among peasants

Bukharin's favoured economic policy

Continue the NEP

Right's reason for supporting NEP

Maintained harmonious society, kept peasants satisfied

Stalin's approach to economic policy

Pragmatic - whatever worked in practice

When Stalin shifted from NEP to left policies

1927, when growth rates declined

Who won debates at Party Congress in 1920s

The Right consistently won

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