The Nationalisation of Industry (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Nationalisation of Industry
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Nationalisation of industry

Transfer of industry from private to state control

Vesenkha

Supreme Soviet of National Economy - managed nationalised firms

State capitalism (Lenin's definition)

Transitional phase between capitalism & socialism

State capitalism official policy period

March to June 1918

Lenin: political revolution alone & capitalism

Not sufficient to eliminate capitalism

Marx's guidance on building communist economy

Little practical guidance - avoided specific details

Russia's economy vs Western Europe/USA early 1900s

Unsophisticated and backward

Industries nationalised under state capitalism

Only large industries

1917 Decree on Land effect

Broke up large estates, gave land to peasants

Lenin's socialist economy vision - key features

Modern tech, expert mgmt, well-educated disciplined workers

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