Interpretations: Gorbachev and Yeltsin (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Gorbachev
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Perestroika meaning

Reconstruction - Gorbachev's economic & political reform programme

Glasnost meaning

'Openness' - policy for greater freedom of information

Three phases of Perestroika

Rationalisation, Reform, and Transformation

Demokratizatsiya definition

Democratisation - weakened Communist Party's control

Article 6 removal date & effect

March 1990 - ended Communist Party's guaranteed leading role

Uskorenie meaning

'Acceleration' - speeding up economic development

Gorbachev Factor (Archie Brown)

Gorbachev's personal decisions & reforms were pivotal to collapse

China vs USSR reform difference

China: economic first, political later. USSR: both simultaneously

Paradox of Gorbachev's reforms

Trying to save Soviet Communism created conditions for collapse

Rationalisation phase result

Economic growth declined; living conditions deteriorated

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