Interpretations: Gorbachev’s Political Reforms (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Democratisation, 1988–90
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1988 event that introduced socialist democracy reforms

Nineteenth Party Conference

Key electoral reform introduced at 1988 Party Conference

Multi-candidate elections

How many Congress of People's Deputies seats were elected?

1,500 out of 2,250 total seats

Yeltsin's vote percentage in Moscow, 1989 elections

89 per cent

First organised opposition group formed after 1989 elections

Inter-regional Deputies' Group (IRDG)

Two key members of the IRDG

Boris Yeltsin and Andrei Sakharov

% of Moscow seats won by Democratic Russia in 1990

85 per cent

Year Article Six of Soviet Constitution was repealed

1990

Service's view: Gorbachev's 1989 elections aim

Deliberate revolutionary transformation

Robinson's view: 1989 elections intended to do what to Party?

Reinvigorate it, not transform it

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