Political development: Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Square demonstrations (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Political development: Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Square demonstrations
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Deng Xiaoping's political ideology

Firm believer in communism

1980 NPC resolution on free speech

Condemned view that people had right to speak freely

Who created the Democracy Movement

Youth seeking greater reforms & democratic political system

Date CCP recommended Four Freedoms

18 August 1977

What are dazibaos

Big-character posters

Location of Democracy Wall

Near the Forbidden City

Wei Jingsheng's 'fifth modernisation' demand

Democracy

Wei Jingsheng's prison sentence length

15 years

Wei Jingsheng's status in Democracy Movement

First martyr

Year of Tiananmen Square events

1989

Deng's response to Tiananmen demonstrations

Introduced martial law

Military force Deng used at Tiananmen

People's Liberation Front (PLA)

Date PLA fired at Tiananmen protesters

3 June 1989

What Tiananmen Square events marked

End of the Democracy Movement

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