Social development: Changes in the role of women, education, and the one-child policy (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Social development: Changes in the role of women, education, and the one-child policy
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When was the Marriage Law passed in China?

1 May 1950

What did the 1950 Marriage Law do?

Gave Chinese women equality with men under the law

What was the status of women in China before 1950?

Second-class citizens with few rights

What new right did the Marriage Law grant for the first time?

Divorce was permitted

What practices were banned by the Marriage Law?

Polygamy, arranged marriages, child brides, concubines

What were bound feet called in China?

Lotus feet

At what ages did foot binding occur?

Four to nine years old

When did the CCP ban foot binding?

1950s

When did the Great Chinese Famine begin?

1959

What was the death toll of the Great Chinese Famine?

16-23 million (some records suggest 40 million)

What was the period 1958-1960 called in China?

Three Bitter Years

What did starving families eat during the Great Famine?

Rats, worms, bark, leaves; some turned to cannibalism

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