Political developments (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Political developments
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When did Mao promote the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

1956

Who promoted the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

Mao Tse-tung

Poem origin of Hundred Flowers Campaign name

'Let a hundred flowers bloom; let a hundred schools of thought contend'

Date of Mao's speech starting Hundred Flowers Campaign

27 February 1957

Who oversaw the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

Zhou Enlai

When did intellectuals begin assertive criticism?

Spring 1957

What did Peking University students create to criticise government?

'Democratic Wall'

When did Mao stop the Hundred Flowers Campaign?

8 June 1957

Mao's term for critics to be 'plucked out'

'Poisonous weeds'

Where were critics sent after campaign ended?

Labour camps for 're-education'

When was Anti-Rightist Movement launched?

July 1957

How many arrested in Anti-Rightist Movement?

300,000 to 500,000

Name of labour camps critics were sent to

Laogai camps

% of government officials purged in Anti-Rightist Movement

10%

When did Anti-Rightist Movement end?

1959

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