Social development (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Social development
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Mao's belief about workers regardless of gender

All workers were equal

Women's status in China before 1950

Second-class citizens

Date Marriage Law passed

1 May 1950

What Marriage Law gave Chinese women

Equality with men under the law

Marriage Law and divorce

Divorce was permitted for the first time

Year maternity benefits introduced

1951

Four practices banned by Marriage Law

Polygamy, arranged marriages, child brides, concubines

Chinese term for foot binding

Lotus feet

Age range for foot binding

Four to nine years old

When foot binding banned by Mao & CCP

1950s

Year Great Chinese Famine began

1959

Great Chinese Famine death toll

16-23 million (some records say 40 million)

Name for period 1958-1960 in China

Three Bitter Years

Grain exported during famine

Seven million tonnes

Three factors that led to Great Famine

Droughts, Four Pests Campaign failure, poor planning

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