Forces (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Force Diagrams
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Force diagram (FBD) definition

Simplified representation showing all forces on object as vectors

Forces shown as in FBDs

Arrows (vectors)

Object represented as in FBD

Dot or box

Arrow length in FBD represents

Magnitude of force

Arrow direction in FBD shows

Direction force acts

Equilibrium condition

Forces balance to zero; constant velocity or stationary

Net force occurs when

Object accelerates; unbalanced forces

Weight force: direction & formula

Downward; mgmg

Normal force acts

Perpendicular to surface

Friction opposes

Motion or attempted motion

Air resistance direction

Opposite to motion

Horizontal force component uses

Cosine of angle

Vertical force component uses

Sine of angle

Resultant force magnitude formula

Fx2+Fy2\sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}

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