Newton's Second Law (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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F = ma
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Newton's 2nd Law: acceleration is proportional to...

Force applied to the object

Force to consider when multiple forces act

Resultant force

Condition for an object to accelerate

A force must be applied

Resultant force on object at constant speed

Zero (no resultant force)

Newton's Second Law formula

F=maF = ma

Standard value of gg (gravitational acceleration)

9.8ms29.8 \, \text{ms}^{-2}

Finding resultant from two opposing forces

Larger force - smaller force

First step to visualize forces on an object

Draw a free body diagram

Components of angled force FF at angle θ\theta

Fx=Fcos(θ)F_x = F\cos(\theta), Fy=Fsin(θ)F_y = F\sin(\theta)

Applying F=maF = ma in horizontal and vertical directions

Fx=max\sum F_x = ma_x and Fy=may\sum F_y = ma_y

Rearranging F=maF = ma to find acceleration

a=Fma = \frac{F}{m}

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