Connected Bodies - Pulleys (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Connected Bodies - Pulleys
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Inextensible string meaning

Doesn't stretch; same acceleration rate, opposite directions

Tension in ideal pulley system

Same throughout the string

Smooth pulley assumption

Tension is same on both sides of pulley

Ideal pulley properties

Massless and frictionless

Main forces on hanging body in pulley

Gravity (weight) down and tension up

Newton's 2nd law for pulley problems

F=maF = ma for each body separately

Acceleration in connected bodies

Same magnitude but opposite directions

Solving pulley equations technique

Add or subtract equations to eliminate one variable, solve simultaneously

Checking pulley results

Tension shouldn't be negative; check direction makes sense

Free body diagram purpose

Separate diagrams for each object showing tension, weight, forces

Tension with connected bodies

Both bodies share same tension in string

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