Area Under a Curve (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Area Under a Curve
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What does the area under the curve represent?

It represents the total accumulation of a quantity.

How to find the area under y=f(x)y = f(x) from x=ax = a to bb?

Use the definite integral: ∫abf(x)dx\int_a^b f(x) dx.

What is the result if f(x)f(x) is non-negative?

The integral gives the total area above the xx-axis.

What does a negative integral indicate?

It indicates the area below the xx-axis.

What is the formula for net area if f(x)f(x) changes sign?

Net area = positive area - negative area.

What is the first step to calculate the area under a curve?

Identify f(x)f(x) and the interval [a,b][a, b].

What theorem is used to evaluate a definite integral?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

How to compute area between two curves f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Area = ∫ab(f(x)−g(x))dx\int_a^b (f(x) - g(x)) dx.

What do you do if the curve is below the xx-axis?

Take the absolute value of the integral.

What is the integral of sin⁡(x)\sin(x) from 00 to π\pi?

Area = 22 square units (∫0πsin⁡(x)dx\int_0^\pi \sin(x) dx).

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