Differential Equations (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Parametric Equations - Basics
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What are parametric equations used to represent?

They represent a curve via xx and yy as functions of tt.

How are xx and yy expressed in parametric equations?

x=f(t)x = f(t) and y=g(t)y = g(t), where tt is the parameter.

What does the parameter tt control in parametric equations?

It defines both xx and yy as it varies.

How can you eliminate the parameter from parametric equations?

Find a direct relationship y=h(x)y = h(x) by substituting.

What is the formula for finding dy/dxdy/dx in parametric equations?

dy/dx=(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) using the chain rule.

How can you find the area under a curve in parametric form?

Area = ydxdtdt\int y \frac{dx}{dt} dt.

Why are parametric equations useful in mathematics?

They model motion or complex curves easily.

What are xx and yy in parametric equations for tt?

x=5t+3x = 5t + 3 and y=2t4y = 2t - 4, defined for 0t50 ≤ t ≤ 5.

What is the method to convert parametric to Cartesian form?

Eliminate the parameter by substitution between equations.

How to convert parametric equations to Cartesian form?

Eliminate the parameter to express yy in terms of xx.

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