Statistical Measures (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Frequency Tables
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Purpose of frequency tables

Organise & summarise data, show how often values appear

What frequency column shows

Number of times each value/interval occurs

What cumulative frequency helps identify

Medians and quartiles

How relative frequency is expressed

As a percentage of total frequency

Step 2 of constructing frequency table

Determine the range (find min & max values)

Class intervals for continuous data

Divide range into equal intervals

How to calculate cumulative frequency

Add each frequency to sum of previous frequencies

How to calculate relative frequency

Divide frequency by total, multiply by 100100 for %

Mode in frequency table

Value/interval with highest frequency

Finding median in discrete data (freq. table)

Locate middle value(s) in cumulative frequency column

Advantage of frequency tables

Clear summary of large datasets, easier to see patterns

Measures frequency tables help calculate

Central tendency, dispersion, & graphical representations

Discrete vs continuous data in freq. table

Discrete: distinct values; Continuous: ranges/intervals

Cumulative frequency definition

Running total of frequencies up to each value/interval

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