Binomial Distribution (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Binomial Distribution
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What does XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p) represent in binomial distribution?

XX is the number of wins in nn trials with success pp.

What are the two outcomes in a binomial distribution?

Win or lose in a fixed number of trials.

What is pp in the binomial distribution notation?

Probability of success (winning) in each trial.

What does nn stand for in the notation XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)?

Number of trials performed in the game.

What is the mean of a binomial distribution XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)?

Mean is npnp, where nn is trials and pp is probability.

What is the variance of a binomial distribution XB(n,p)X \sim B(n, p)?

Variance is np(1p)np(1-p).

What formula gives P(X=x)P(X = x) in a binomial distribution?

P(X=x)=C(n,x)px(1p)nxP(X = x) = C(n, x) p^x (1-p)^{n-x}.

What does C(n,x)C(n, x) represent in the binomial formula?

C(n,x)C(n, x) is the binomial coefficient, n!/(x!(nx)!)n!/(x!(n-x)!).

How do you denote a binomial distribution with 8 trials and p=1/3p=1/3?

XB(8,1/3)X \sim B(8, 1/3).

What does the P(X1)P(X \leq 1) represent in binomial distribution?

Probability of getting 0 or 1 successes.

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