Calculating Binomial Probabilities (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Calculating Binomial Probabilities
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What does cumulative probability represent?

Running total of probability, or P(Xn)P(X \leq n).

What distribution is XB(20,0.3)X \sim B(20, 0.3)?

Binomial distribution with n=20n=20, p=0.3p=0.3.

How to find P(X10)P(X \leq 10) for B(20,0.3)B(20, 0.3)?

Use Binomial CD: Enter X=10X=10, N=20N=20, p=0.3p=0.3.

What is the result of P(X10)P(X \leq 10) for B(20,0.3)B(20, 0.3)?

P(X10)=0.9829P(X \leq 10) = 0.9829.

How to compute P(X>6)P(X > 6)?

P(X>6)=1P(X6)P(X > 6) = 1 - P(X \leq 6).

What is P(X>6)P(X > 6) for XB(20,0.35)X \sim B(20, 0.35)?

P(X>6)P(X > 6) can be calculated using cumulative distribution.

How do you calculate P(X=5)P(X = 5)?

Use Binomial PD: X=5X=5, N=20N=20, p=0.35p=0.35.

How to calculate P(X=5)P(X = 5) in B(20,0.35)B(20, 0.35)?

Use P(X=k)=(nk)pk(1p)(nk)P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1-p)^{(n-k)}.

How to find P(2X7)P(2 ≤ X ≤ 7)?

P(2X7)=P(X7)P(X1)P(2 ≤ X ≤ 7) = P(X ≤ 7) - P(X ≤ 1).

What is the final result for P(2X7)P(2 ≤ X ≤ 7)?

P(2X7)=0.5989P(2 ≤ X ≤ 7) = 0.5989.

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