The Normal Distribution (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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The Normal Distribution
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What shape does the normal distribution curve have?

It has a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve.

What measures of central tendency are the same in normal dist.?

Mean, median, and mode are all equal.

What does the 6868-9595-99.799.7 rule state?

68%68\%, 95%95\%, and 99.7%99.7\% of data falls within 11, 22, and 33 SDs.

What percentage of data is within 11 standard deviation?

68%68\% of the data lies within 11 standard deviation.

What is the mean of the standard normal distribution?

The mean is 00 in the standard normal distribution.

What does a Z-score represent?

It shows how many standard deviations XX is from the mean.

What is the formula for converting to a ZZ-score?

Z=(Xμ)/σZ = (X - \mu) / \sigma.

What does XN(μ,σ2)X \sim N(\mu, \sigma^2) denote?

A variable XX with normal distribution parameters μ\mu and σ2\sigma^2.

What is the probability area under the curve used for?

It represents probabilities of continuous quantities.

How to determine value XX from a given normal probability?

Use the inverse CDF (percentile function) for calculations.

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