Newton-Raphson (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Quizzes

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Newton-Raphson
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What type of technique is the Newton-Raphson method?

An iterative numerical technique

What is the Newton-Raphson iterative formula?

xn+1=xn−f(xn)f′(xn)x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}

What does f′(x)f'(x) represent in the Newton-Raphson formula?

The derivative of f(x)f(x)

What geometric concept is used to derive the Newton-Raphson formula?

The tangent line to approximate the function

What is the first step when using the Newton-Raphson method?

Choose an initial guess x0x_0

What criterion indicates when to stop iterating?

∣xn+1−xn∣<ϵ|x_{n+1} - x_n| < \epsilon (tolerance)

For f(x)=x3−2x−5f(x) = x^3 - 2x - 5 with x0=2x_0 = 2, what is x1x_1?

2.12.1

When does Newton-Raphson converge quickly?

When initial guess is close to actual root

When can the Newton-Raphson method fail?

When f′(x)f'(x) is close to zero

What value does the example root converge to?

x≈2.0946x \approx 2.0946

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