Current systems of representative and direct democracy (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The similarities and differences within democracy
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Source of legitimacy in both democracies

Consent of the governed

Accountability in both democracy types

Both have mechanisms to hold leaders accountable

Direct democracy definition

Citizens vote directly on laws & policies themselves

Example of direct democracy

Swiss referendums where citizens vote on specific issues

Direct democracy mechanisms

Referendums, initiatives, plebiscites, town hall meetings

Direct democracy disadvantage (population)

Impractical in large populations

Direct democracy disadvantage (tyranny risk)

Potential for majoritarian tyranny

Who represents in direct democracy?

Citizens represent themselves

Direct democracy practicality

Suited to small communities or advanced civic infrastructure

Representative democracy definition

Citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them

Example of representative democracy

UK parliamentary system with elected MPs

Representative democracy mechanisms

Elections, legislative bodies, accountability via voting

Representative democracy advantage

Practical for large populations; representatives gain expertise

Representative democracy disadvantage

Potential disconnection between representatives & constituents

Mediation in representative democracy

Representatives act as intermediaries

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