Influence of Think Tanks, Lobbyists, and Corporations on Government (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Influence of Think Tanks, Lobbyists, and Corporations on Government
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What are think tanks?

Public policy research organisations

What is the main role of think tanks?

Research & develop policy ideas for parties/govt

How are think tanks funded?

Wealthy patrons, businesses, or public donations

Left-wing think tank example

Fabian Society (social justice & equality)

Right-wing think tank example

Adam Smith Institute (free market solutions)

Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA) political link

Closely linked to Conservative Party

What are lobbyists?

Individuals/groups hired to influence legislators

Which MP was involved in lobbying scandal?

Mr. Paterson (Conservative, North Shropshire)

MP rule on paid advocacy

Prohibited from accepting payment to raise issues

Key strength of lobbying

Provides specialised knowledge & expertise to policymakers

Key weakness of lobbying

Wealthier groups exert disproportionate influence

2021 UK lobbying scandal

Greensill scandal with David Cameron

What are corporations in politics?

Large businesses seeking to influence govt policy/regulation

Key strength of corporate influence

Economic expertise & innovation in policymaking

Key weakness of corporate influence

Policy distortion & regulatory capture

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