Rights in context (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Key Milestones: Magna Carta, Human Rights Act 1998, Equality Act 2010
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Civil liberties

Rights & freedoms protecting citizens from unfair state/govt treatment

Civil rights

Rights govt actively protects & ensures for citizens

Magna Carta year & effect

1215; decreased power of the monarch

Human Rights Act 1998 came into effect

2000

HRA 1998 incorporates into UK law

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

'Reading down' under HRA

Interpreting laws to be compatible with ECHR rights

Freedom of Information Act year

2000

FOIA response time for public authorities

20 working days

MPs' expenses scandal year (via FOIA)

2009

Equality Act 2010 purpose

Consolidates anti-discrimination laws into single framework

Protected characteristics (Equality Act)

Age, disability, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, etc.

Direct discrimination

Treating someone less favourably due to protected characteristic

Indirect discrimination

Policy applying to all that disadvantages protected group

Article 2 of ECHR

Right to life

Article 3 of ECHR

Prohibition of torture

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