The structure, role, and powers of the Executive (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Executive Structure: PM, Cabinet, Ministers, Departments
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Four components of UK executive branch

PM, Cabinet, junior ministers, government departments

Main responsibility of UK executive branch

Implementing and administering laws and policies

Three main duties of the Prime Minister

Oversees Civil Service, sets policy, represents UK abroad

Current UK Prime Minister (as of 2022)

Rishi Sunak

Who appoints the Prime Minister

The Monarch

Who selects Cabinet members

The Prime Minister

Current Chancellor of the Exchequer

Jeremy Hunt

Cabinet collective responsibility meaning

All members must publicly support government decisions

Individual ministerial responsibility means

Ministers responsible for actions of their departments

Home Secretary resigned over Windrush scandal (2018)

Amber Rudd

Role of junior ministers

Assist senior ministers, handle specific departmental areas

Who heads government departments

Secretaries of State

Civil Service definition

Professional body providing non-partisan administrative support and expertise

Current Secretary of State for Education

Gillian Keegan

Two main functions of government departments

Policy implementation and policy development

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