Main Powers of the Executive (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Main Powers of the Executive
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Royal Prerogative definition

Historical powers of Monarch, now used by ministers, no Parliamentary approval needed

Who appoints/dismisses ministers

Prime Minister

Foreign affairs prerogative powers

Signing treaties, recognising states, directing diplomacy

Military action - PM parliamentary approval needed?

No, but conventions often involve consulting Parliament

2019 Supreme Court Johnson prorogation ruling

Unlawful (5 weeks) - checked executive power

Who sets legislative agenda

Executive/government

2010 Coalition tuition fees result

Raised to £9000 (Lib Dems 56 seats, broke promise)

May's Brexit passage attempts failed

Three times/occasions

Secondary legislation meaning

Executive makes detailed laws under authority of Act of Parliament

Most common delegated legislation form

Statutory Instruments (SIs)

Orders in Council purpose

Transfer responsibilities, implement international agreements

By-laws definition

Local laws by local authorities for specific local needs

Partygate scandal

Boris Johnson attending parties during lockdown

PMQs meaning

Prime Minister's Questions

2018 Syria airstrikes ordered by

Theresa May (prerogative power, chemical weapons response)

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