The concept of collective ministerial responsibility. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The concept of collective ministerial responsibility.
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CMR definition

Ministers collectively responsible & must publicly support all govt decisions

CMR public support requirement

Ministers must publicly support all Cabinet decisions

What ministers do if can't support CMR

Resign from their position

CMR unity in public principle

Present united front, keep disagreements within Cabinet

CMR confidentiality rule

Cabinet discussions remain confidential

CMR significance: accountability

Govt operates as cohesive entity, easier to hold accountable

CMR significance: public confidence

Promotes stable & united govt, maintains public confidence

Cameron's CMR exception (2016)

Allowed ministers to campaign on either side of Brexit ref

Davis & Johnson resignations (2018)

Resigned over Brexit withdrawal agreement under May

Sajid Javid resignation (Feb 2020)

Resigned as Chancellor over differences with D. Cummings

When CMR can be suspended

During referendums (e.g. 1975 & 2016 EU refs)

Coalition govt CMR flexibility (2010-15)

Con-Lib Dem coalition allowed flexibility for compromise

CMR strength: stability

Maintains govt stability & predictability in governance

CMR weakness: dissent

May discourage ministers from voicing concerns or new ideas

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