The power of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The factors governing the Prime Minister’s selection of ministers.
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Patronage powers definition

PM's ability to appoint, promote, and dismiss ministers

Boris Johnson's 2019 Home Secretary appointment

Priti Patel (appointed for loyalty, not expertise)

Matt Hancock's COVID-19 scandal

Breached social distancing rules as Health Secretary

PMs who promoted Cabinet gender/ethnic diversity

Theresa May and Boris Johnson

Why Cameron included Eurosceptics in Cabinet

To manage party divisions over Europe and maintain unity

Rishi Sunak's Foreign Secretary appointment

David Cameron (after awarding him a peerage)

Labour peers appointed by Tony Blair after 1997

162 Labour peers

Blair's informal decision-making style term

Sofa government (with advisers like Alastair Campbell)

Geoffrey Howe's resignation year and reason

1990, disagreements over unpopular poll tax

Thatcher's resignation timing after Howe resigned

Three weeks later

% of Starmer's 2024 Cabinet from comprehensive schools

92% (23 Cabinet ministers)

% of Starmer's Cabinet who attended Oxbridge

40%

% comprehensive schools in Sunak/Truss Cabinets

19% (both)

What forced Hancock to resign despite PM support?

Media pressure and public opinion

Significance of PM's patronage powers

Maintains control & ensures implementation of PM's policies

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