Factors Affecting PM-Cabinet Relationship & Power Balance (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting PM-Cabinet Relationship & Power Balance
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Thatcher's leadership style

Dominant/authoritative, centralised decision-making

John Major's leadership approach

Collegial/consensual, sought Cabinet input

Blair's 'sofa government' style

Informal meetings, sidelined full Cabinet role

Cause of May's weakened authority

Conservative Party divisions over Brexit

Johnson's COVID-19 response approach

Centralised decision-making from PM's office

Brown's Cabinet during 2008 financial crisis

Worked closely together on economic recovery

Cause of Matt Hancock's 2021 resignation

Media pressure and public scrutiny

Blair's use of Cabinet committees effect

Sidelined full Cabinet in decision-making

Johnson's 2019 Cabinet appointments tactic

Appointed loyalists to secure compliant Cabinet

Alastair Campbell's role under Blair

Key advisor, influenced govt policy (non-elected)

Thatcher & Blair's power approach

Centralised, relied on close circle of advisors

Major & Wilson's Cabinet approach

Encouraged collective decision-making

Effect of strong party unity on PM

Allows PM to maintain stronger grip on Cabinet

Effect of national crises on PM power

PM may centralise power for swift decisions

Dominic Cummings controversy context

Tensions between PM & Cabinet over COVID-19 policies

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