The Supreme Court and its interactions (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Supreme Court Influence on Executive & Parliament: Ultra Vires & Judicial Review
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What is judicial review?

SC reviews lawfulness of public body decisions

Judicial review effect on executive

Can overturn unlawful executive decisions

Miller case 2017 ruling

Govt needs Parliament act to trigger Article 50

How does judicial review influence Parliament?

Court rulings can prompt Parliament to amend laws

Belmarsh case 2004 outcome

Indefinite detention incompatible with ECHR

Ultra vires meaning

Beyond the powers

Ultra vires consequence

Action declared void and of no legal effect

R (Evans) v AG 2015 ruling

Ministerial veto blocking Prince Charles letters was ultra vires

SC's constitutional role

Upholds rule of law, separation of powers, sovereignty

SC as check on government

Reviews legality of executive & legislative actions

How does parliamentary sovereignty limit SC?

Parliament can pass laws to override court decisions

How does executive compliance limit SC?

SC relies on executive to comply with judgments

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